Excerpted from Democracy Now transcripts:
JUAN GONZALEZ: Yes, Amy, one of the things I’ve been trying now for a couple of years is to try to figure out why is it that so many hedge fund managers, wealthy Americans and big banks, Wall Street banks, have — executives of Wall Street banks, have all lined up supporting and getting involved in the development of charter schools. And I think I may have come across one of the reasons: there’s a lot of money to be made in charter schools. And I’m not talking just about the for-profit management companies that run a lot of these charter schools.
It turns out that at the tail end of the Clinton administration in 2000, Congress passed a new kind of tax credit called a New Markets Tax Credit. And what this allows is it gives an enormous federal tax credit to banks and equity funds that invest in community projects in under-served communities, and it’s been used heavily now for the last several years for charter schools. And I focused on Albany, New York, which in New York state is the district with the highest percentage of children in charter schools. Twenty percent of the schoolchildren in Albany are now attending charter schools. And I discovered that quite a few of the charter schools there have been built using these New Markets Tax Credits.
And what happens is, the investors who put up the money to build the charter schools get to basically virtually double their money in seven years through a 39 percent tax credit from the federal government. In addition, this is a tax credit on money that they’re lending, so they’re collecting interest on the loans, as well as getting the 39 percent tax credit. They piggyback the tax credit on other kinds of federal tax credits, like historic preservation or job creation or Brownfields credits. The result is, you can put in $10 million and in seven years double your money.
And the problem is that the charter schools end up paying in rents the debt service on these loans. And so, now a lot of the charter schools in Albany are straining paying their debt — their rent has gone up from $170,000 to $500,000 in a year, or huge increases in their rents, as they strain to pay off these loans, these construction loans. And the rents are eating up huge portions of their total cost. And, of course, the money is coming from the state.
Footnote (not mine): For those of you not well versed in tax law, remember this: a tax credit (as opposed to a tax deduction) is not deducted from your income before figuring out how much tax you owe. Instead, it is deducted dollar for dollar from the tax dollars you owe. Take, for example a new, young teacher who is making $50,000 and has a single tax deduction of $500. That lowers the teacher's adjusted gross income to $49,500. Roughly speaking, the teacher would have paid $12,550 or so in taxes on his $50,000 salary. With the $500 deduction and the reduction of income to $49,500, the teacher's taxes for that year would be reduced to $12,500 a reduction of $50. But change the deduction to a $500 tax credit. Instead of subtracting the $500 figure from the $50,000 the teacher earned during the year, you would direct/deduct it from the $12,500 she or he had to pay Uncle Sam. Instead of the $50 saving the tax deduction gave the teacher, she or he would get the full $500. Now multiply those numbers in terms of the kind of income hedge funds receive and consider the consequences.